Who Is To Blame

THEY PROMISED REFORM. ILLINOIS GOT THE CONSEQUENCES.

August 15, 202615 min read

HOW MANY TIMES DOES ILLINOIS GET TO SAY, “WE DIDN’T SEE THIS COMING?”

JB Pritzker and Illinois Democrats promised criminal justice reform would make Illinois fairer without sacrificing public safety. Now prosecutors are exposing gaps, victims are asking why accused offenders are back on the street, hundreds have been reported unaccounted for on electronic monitoring, and a Chicago police officer is dead. At what point does defending the policy become defending its consequences?

By Staff Writer | August 15, 2026

The next victim will not get a warning from Springfield.

There will be no text message.

No alert on their phone.

No letter from the governor.

No notification that someone accused of a serious crime has been released into their community.

No message telling them that a defendant ordered onto electronic monitoring is no longer where authorities expected that person to be.

They will simply be living their life.

Driving home.

Closing their business.

Walking across a parking lot.

Working a night shift.

Answering the door.

Putting their children to bed.

Until suddenly a criminal justice policy debated beneath the dome of the Illinois State Capitol is no longer political.

It is personal.

And by then, it may be too late.

That is why what is happening in Illinois right now deserves the attention of every person who lives here.

Not because a Republican said something about the SAFE-T Act.

Not because a Democrat defended it.

And not because another election is approaching.

Because Illinois made a promise.

Governor JB Pritzker and the Democratic lawmakers who enacted one of the most sweeping criminal justice transformations in state history told Illinois residents they could fundamentally rewrite the rules governing pretrial detention while keeping communities safe.

Pritzker put that promise into words when he signed amendments to the SAFE-T Act in 2022.

“Advocates and lawmakers came together and put in hours of work to strengthen and clarify this law, uphold our commitment to equity, and keep people safe.”

Governor JB Pritzker

Keep people safe.

Remember those words.

Because nearly four years later, Illinois should be judged not by what politicians promised the SAFE-T Act would accomplish.

It should be judged by what is happening under the system they created.

And this week, the warnings became considerably harder to ignore.

On August 9, Cook County State’s Attorney Eileen O’Neill Burke called for Illinois lawmakers to overhaul the state’s electronic monitoring law.

Her assessment was remarkably direct.

“The electronic monitoring system is broken.”

Cook County State’s Attorney Eileen O’Neill Burke

She urged Illinois residents to contact their legislators.

Three days later, something else happened.

Illinois State Police issued a legal bulletin addressing concerns involving the SAFE-T Act and defendants who fail to appear in court.

The bulletin explained that when a defendant misses a court appearance, the court can issue another summons with another court date rather than immediately issuing an arrest warrant, depending on the circumstances.

And until a warrant is actually issued?

Police cannot simply arrest that person for the failure to appear.

The Illinois State Police Legal Office put it this way:

“Until a court issues a warrant for the person’s arrest in response to a FTA, the defendant is not subject to arrest.”

Illinois State Police Legal Office, August 12, 2026

Twenty-four hours later, State Representative Chris Miller issued his own warning.

His solution?

Repeal the SAFE-T Act.

“This is a catastrophic failure that has compromised public safety in communities across Illinois.”

State Representative Chris Miller, August 13, 2026

Three developments.

Five days.

A prosecutor saying the electronic monitoring system is broken.

State Police explaining circumstances in which somebody who misses court is not yet subject to arrest.

And a state legislator demanding repeal of the law that transformed Illinois pretrial justice.

But behind all three developments sits a number that should stop every Illinois resident.

246.

Two hundred forty-six defendants assigned to electronic monitoring in Cook County were reported unaccounted for earlier this year.

Two hundred forty-six.

People the system was supposed to be monitoring.

People who were not supposed to simply disappear from supervision.

According to Cook County figures reported by Axios, 246 of 3,048 defendants on electronic monitoring were unaccounted for despite warrants having been issued for their arrests.

More than half of the overall population on electronic monitoring faced violent-crime or weapons charges, according to Axios’ analysis of county data. That does not mean more than half of the missing 246 were accused of violent or weapons crimes, an important distinction.

But it does leave Illinois with an extraordinary question.

What does “electronic monitoring” mean when authorities cannot account for the person being monitored?

Imagine the same failure anywhere else in government.

Imagine the state announcing it had lost track of 246 prisoners.

Imagine a school district announcing it could not account for 246 children.

Imagine an airline announcing it could not account for 246 passengers.

Nobody would shrug.

Nobody would call concerns about it misinformation.

Nobody would tell the public to stop politicizing the issue.

People would demand to know what went wrong.

They would demand to know who was responsible.

And they would demand that somebody fix it.

Why should public safety be held to a lower standard?

That is the question Pritzker and the Democratic supermajority in Springfield now own.

Because they own the law.

They passed it.

Pritzker signed it.

They amended it.

They implemented it.

They defended it.

And for years, they assured Illinois residents that public safety would remain protected.

There is no Republican governor stopping them from changing it.

There is no Republican-controlled legislature blocking reform.

Democrats control the governor’s office.

Democrats control the Illinois House.

Democrats control the Illinois Senate.

When one political party possesses that much power, it also possesses something else.

Responsibility.

And that responsibility becomes impossible to ignore when a government policy collides with a human life.

His name was John Bartholomew.

He was a Chicago police officer.

On April 25, he went to work.

He did not come home.

Prosecutors allege Alphanso Talley shot and killed Bartholomew at a Chicago hospital after Talley had been arrested following an alleged armed robbery.

Before that day, Talley had been facing armed robbery and vehicular hijacking charges.

Prosecutors had sought to keep him detained.

A judge released him on electronic monitoring.

His monitoring device later stopped communicating.

He missed court.

A warrant was eventually issued.

Then came April 25.

A Family Dollar employee was allegedly pistol-whipped.

Talley was arrested.

He complained of a medical problem.

Police transported him to a hospital.

Authorities allege he produced a gun.

Gunfire erupted.

Officer Bartholomew was killed.

His partner was critically wounded.

Talley now faces murder and other charges and is presumed innocent unless proven guilty.

Nothing about that presumption changes what happened to Officer Bartholomew.

His family buried him.

And after the killing, Illinois again began arguing about its criminal justice system.

Pritzker's response was telling.

“A judge should have made the decision to keep that person in jail.”

Governor JB Pritzker

There is truth in that statement.

The judge had detention authority. Prosecutors had requested detention. The SAFE-T Act does not automatically require every defendant to be released.

That matters.

But something else matters too.

Pritzker cannot claim ownership of transforming Illinois criminal justice when the transformation is praised and then point toward everybody else when something goes catastrophically wrong inside the system.

If the judge made the wrong decision, ask why.

If the legal standard contributed to that decision, change it.

If prosecutors need additional detention authority, give it to them.

If electronic monitoring failed, repair it.

If warrants are not being executed quickly enough, fix that.

If defendants are disappearing from monitoring, find out how.

That is leadership.

Blame is not reform.

Fixing the problem is.

And the warnings did not end with Bartholomew.

This spring, McHenry County State’s Attorney Randi Freese confronted a different kind of case.

Her office said a defendant facing additional felony theft charges had accumulated 12 felony theft cases across multiple counties since July 2025.

According to Freese’s office, prosecutors nevertheless could not petition to detain him on the new theft charges because those offenses did not qualify for detention under the statute.

Her reaction?

“It is absurd that this man is required to be let free into our community.”

McHenry County State’s Attorney Randi Freese

She called it a serious gap in Illinois law.

That case is important because it strips away one of the easiest defenses politicians use.

This was not simply a judge making a decision prosecutors disliked.

The prosecutor said the law itself limited what she could ask the judge to do.

That is a legislative problem.

And legislative problems belong to legislators.

The same Springfield that created the restriction can change it.

The same governor who signed the system into law can demand that it be changed.

So why hasn't Illinois moved faster?

That question becomes even more powerful when you listen to crime victims.

Prosecutors in Cass and Morgan counties told the Journal-Courier this spring that victims continue expressing frustration when people accused of crimes against them are quickly released.

Cass County State’s Attorney Craig Miller described questions he hears from domestic violence victims.

Why was the accused person released?

Why couldn't authorities keep that person in jail?

Morgan County State’s Attorney Gray Noll similarly described victims who become angry or frightened after seeing someone who was just arrested back on the street or contacting them again.

Forget politics for a moment.

Imagine being that woman.

Imagine having enough courage to call police.

Imagine telling a stranger what happened inside your home.

Imagine photographs.

Statements.

An arrest.

For perhaps the first time in months, imagine believing you are safe.

Then imagine discovering that person is back outside.

The policy debate looks very different from that side of the courtroom.

And this is where Illinois leaders need to understand something fundamental.

A victim should never have to become a statistic before government considers their fear legitimate.

That does not mean everyone accused of a crime should be locked away.

It does not mean constitutional protections disappear.

It does not mean every person released before trial represents a danger.

And no credible analysis can blame every crime committed by a defendant on pretrial release on the SAFE-T Act.

Defendants are responsible for their crimes.

Judges make individual decisions.

Prosecutors make decisions.

Police make decisions.

Those distinctions matter.

But that defense has a limit.

A governor cannot take credit for transforming the system and then disclaim responsibility every time the transformed system produces an outcome the public finds unacceptable.

A legislature cannot rewrite the rules and then pretend the consequences of those rules belong exclusively to judges.

And politicians cannot promise safety before passing a law and dismiss public safety concerns afterward as somebody else's problem.

The Illinois Supreme Court itself appears to recognize that parts of the machinery deserve examination.

In June, the court created a Pretrial Accountability Task Force to examine electronic monitoring and the execution of pretrial arrest warrants.

Approximately 5,500 pretrial defendants statewide were being electronically monitored when the task force was announced.

Among its responsibilities: reviewing how electronic monitoring violations are enforced and examining whether pretrial warrants are being executed quickly.

Read that carefully.

The state's highest court has created a task force examining electronic monitoring violations and warrant execution.

Cook County's state's attorney says electronic monitoring is broken.

Illinois State Police this week issued guidance explaining what happens when defendants fail to appear.

Prosecutors elsewhere are identifying gaps in detention law.

Victims are expressing frustration.

And 246 Cook County defendants on monitoring were reported unaccounted for.

At some point, Illinois has to stop asking whether critics are being too harsh.

The better question is whether Springfield has been harsh enough on its own failures.

Darren Bailey certainly thinks it has not.

After Bartholomew's killing, Bailey aimed responsibility directly at Pritzker.

“Governor JB Pritzker signed the SAFE-T Act. He pushed the SAFE-T Act. He defended the SAFE-T Act. And JB Pritzker owns this.”

Darren Bailey

That is campaign rhetoric.

But underneath it is a legitimate question of governance.

Who owns a policy?

Only the people affected by it?

Or also the people who created it?

Miller believes the answer is obvious.

He supports House Bill 1028 and wants the SAFE-T Act repealed.

Bailey wants major changes to pretrial detention and electronic monitoring.

Pritzker continues defending the fundamental structure of the law.

And now the fight has escaped Illinois entirely.

President Donald Trump has made cashless bail a national political issue, directing his administration to identify jurisdictions that substantially eliminated cash bail for certain serious offenses and examine federal funding that could potentially be withheld where permitted by law.

That does not allow Trump to simply repeal Illinois law.

It does something politically significant, however.

It places Pritzker's criminal justice policies inside a much larger national confrontation over crime, punishment and public safety.

Illinois may become one of the places where that confrontation is fought.

But before Republicans turn this into a campaign commercial and Democrats turn it into another battle with Trump, Illinois deserves something better from both sides.

Answers.

Not slogans.

Not excuses.

Not another argument about 2021.

Not another explanation of what lawmakers intended.

Results.

Because intentions do not patrol neighborhoods.

Intentions do not execute warrants.

Intentions do not monitor defendants.

Intentions do not comfort a terrified domestic violence victim.

And intentions did not bring John Bartholomew home.

Illinois residents were promised reform and safety.

They have every right to demand both.

If the SAFE-T Act can be repaired, repair it.

If electronic monitoring can be fixed, fix it.

If prosecutors need additional authority to seek detention for repeat offenders, debate it immediately.

If judges need different standards, examine them.

If police need better tools for locating defendants who disappear, provide them.

And if the system cannot be made to protect innocent people while respecting defendants' constitutional rights, then lawmakers should have the courage to replace the parts that cannot.

What Illinois cannot afford is political pride.

Because the most dangerous sentence in government may be:

We can't admit we were wrong.

Pritzker and Illinois Democrats wanted this reform.

They had the votes.

They passed it.

They defended it.

They told Illinois it would keep people safe.

Now they have something much more difficult than passing legislation ahead of them.

They have to prove it worked.

Not with a press conference.

Not with a campaign advertisement.

Not by attacking Republicans.

Not by attacking Trump.

Not by blaming judges.

Prove it to the woman wondering why the man she fears is already back outside.

Prove it to the business owner watching the same crimes happen again.

Prove it to prosecutors saying the law ties their hands in cases they believe demand detention.

Prove it to police officers expected to confront people the system failed to contain.

Prove it to the families who trusted government to get these decisions right.

And prove it to the family of John Bartholomew.

Because eventually every political promise receives a verdict.

Not from the governor.

Not from the legislature.

From reality.

And reality doesn't care whether a law was progressive or conservative.

It doesn't care which party passed it.

It doesn't care what lawmakers meant to happen.

It only records what did.

That is why the number 246 matters.

That is why a prosecutor using the word “broken” matters.

That is why the State Police bulletin issued this week matters.

That is why prosecutors describing gaps in the law matter.

That is why victims' voices matter.

And that is why John Bartholomew matters.

Illinois does not need another year of politicians arguing about who was right in 2021.

Illinois needs its leaders to decide what they are going to do in 2026.

Before another defendant disappears.

Before another victim asks why nobody listened.

Before another police officer walks into a situation the system might have prevented.

Before another family learns, in the worst possible way, that something discussed in Springfield actually had everything to do with them.

Chris Miller says repeal the SAFE-T Act.

Pritzker says the system can keep Illinoisans safe.

The Democratic supermajority has the power to act.

So perhaps there is only one question left worth asking.

What would have to happen before Governor Pritzker and Illinois Democrats finally admit they got this wrong?

Another 246?

Another prosecutor saying the system is broken?

Another victim?

Another officer?

Another funeral?

How many times does Illinois get to say, “We didn't see this coming”?

Sources

  • State Representative Chris Miller, August 13, 2026: Miller's latest call for repeal of the SAFE-T Act, his criticism of Gov. Pritzker and his citation of Cook County electronic-monitoring figures.

  • Illinois State Police Legal Office, August 12, 2026: Current guidance distinguishing a summons following a failure to appear from an arrest warrant and explaining when law enforcement may take a defendant into custody.

  • Cook County electronic monitoring: Axios reported 246 of 3,048 defendants on electronic monitoring were unaccounted for despite arrest warrants; its analysis found more than half of the overall EM population faced violent-crime or weapons charges.

  • Cook County State's Attorney Eileen O'Neill Burke, August 9, 2026: Recent reporting on Burke's call for legislators to overhaul Illinois electronic-monitoring law and her characterization of the system as “broken.”

  • Illinois Supreme Court Pretrial Accountability Task Force: Reporting on the court's June creation of the task force to examine electronic monitoring, violations and execution of pretrial warrants; approximately 5,500 pretrial defendants were reportedly electronically monitored statewide.

  • Gov. JB Pritzker's SAFE-T Act statements: Pritzker's 2022 statement that amendments would preserve equity while keeping people safe and his earlier defense of the law's public-safety objectives.

  • Officer John Bartholomew and renewed SAFE-T Act debate: Reporting on Alphanso Talley, his prior release, prosecutors' detention request, Bartholomew's killing and Pritzker's response.

  • Illinois crime victims: April 2026 reporting on concerns described by Cass and Morgan County prosecutors, including domestic violence victims questioning why accused offenders were released.

  • Darren Bailey: April 30, 2026 reporting on Bailey's proposed changes and his statement that Pritzker “owns” the SAFE-T Act.

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